I make lists. I love reading lists. If someone’s being called the greatest player ever in their sport, I want to see where they fit in a list – why not number two, or number three? Who else would fill those spots? So naturally I was excited when I found a list of the greatest players in baseball via a stat called wins above replacement (WAR), i.e., how many more wins a player contributed to his team than the average player at his position.
If you average WAR out per season (roughly 700 plate appearances, although that’s on the high side), the only current players in the top 25 are Alex Rodriguez (no. 20), Joe Mauer (no. 14), and Albert Pujols (no. 6, I can dig it). If we go by totals WAR, Pujols is only 40th overall. Coming in at number one in both lists is, unsurprisingly, Babe Ruth. His total WAR of 172 is only six tenths of a win higher than Barry Bonds, but Ruth’s value averages out to more than two full wins a season better than Bonds. Add in Ruth’s value as a pitcher—another 18 total wins—and his total of 190 WAR is effectively untouchable.
Ruth was a singularly dominant player, and he was a singularly beloved personality. He was maybe the most famous American of his time (although Charles Lindbergh would certainly have a case) and has since been ensconced not only in the Hall of Fame but also in baseball lore. Ruth is, along with Cy Young, a central deity, whose larger-than-life antics seem innocent after (and, in part, helped to facilitate) decades of mythologizing. Ruth’s alcoholism and womanizing are venal offenses compared to, say, Ty Cobb’s violent racism, Shoeless Joe Jackson and the Black Sox, or decades of greenies, steroid controversy, and centaur portraits. Instead, they're proof of his humanity. Ruth is the great American athlete, and rightfully so—no one has ever dominated a sport as thoroughly as he dominated baseball, nor combined talent with humanity like he did.
Football, true to its roots as the most democratic of American sports, has many candidates for the position of greatest ever. Quarterbacks are the most obvious: Otto Graham and Bart Starr, the definitive winners; Johnny Unitas, the pioneer; Joe Montana, Tom Brady, and Peyton Manning, all master practitioners of innovative strategies. Running backs are also awash with possibilities: Jim Brown and Barry Sanders, the best pure runners; Walter Payton and Emmitt Smith, well-rounded workhorses; Marshall Faulk and LaDainian Tomlinson, who redefined the position. The competition runs deep at every position except wide receiver, and even with a well-established pantheon, there’s no Zeus here.